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"Consequence Of Deforestation" information
continued .... 2. Flooding. Deforestation can result to
watersheds that are no longer able to sustain and
regulate water flows from rivers and streams. Trees
are highly effective in absorbing water quantities,
keeping the amount of water in watersheds to a
manageable level. The forest also serves as a cover
against erosion. Once they are gone, too much water
can result to downstream flooding, many of which
have caused disasters in many parts of the
world. As fertile topsoil is eroded and flooded into
the lower regions, many coastal fisheries and coral
reefs suffer from the sedimentation brought by the
flooding. This results to negative effects in the
economic viability of many businesses and
fatalities in wildlife population. 3. Non-suitability of deforested areas for
conversion. Most of the areas that have undergone
deforestation are actually unsuitable for long-term
agricultural use such as ranching and farming. Once
deprived of their forest cover, the lands rapidly
degrade in quality, losing their fertility and
arability. The soil in many deforested areas is also
unsuitable for supporting annual crops. Much of the
grassy areas are also not as productive compared to
more arable soils and are therefore not fit for
long-term cattle grazing. 4. The displacement of indigenous communities
and their traditional way of life. When governments
decide to offer forests for deforestation mainly to
open up areas for 'civilized' communities, access
to forest resources by indigenous peoples are
ignored. In fact, indigenous peoples are hardly
included in economic and political decisions that
directly affect their lives. This encroachment
ignores their rights as much as it takes away the
resources that their ancestors have bestowed upon
them. Put simply, it means the destruction and
extinction of many plant and animal species,
many of whom remain unknown and whose benefits
will be left undiscovered. Each year, as deforestation continues, much
of the wilderness from which we benefit and
would have continued to benefit from will be
lost forever. With it are the millions of
chances in the form of plants and wildlife that
could bring us many economic and medical
solutions to pressing problems we currently
face. While it's true deforestation has brought with
it opportunities to improve our lives, we have not
mastered the right kind of responsibility that goes
with having control over our planet's resources. As
a result, we and all the other creatures on this
planet suffer greatly from the consequences of our
actions.
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